Zhang Zhixiang: Twizere ko abantu bose bakunda ibyuma, atanga umusanzu mu nganda zicyuma nicyuma!

Ati: “Inganda z'ibyuma n'ibyuma ni inganda z'ibanze zikuze.Ndizera ko ushobora gushyiraho inganda nziza, gukunda inganda z'ibyuma n'ibyuma, kandi ugatanga umusanzu mu iterambere ry'inganda z'ibyuma n'ibyuma hamwe! ”Ku ya 22 Nzeri, Zhang Zhixiang, Perezida akaba na Perezida w’itsinda rya Jianlong, yatumiriwe kwitabira ishyirahamwe ry’icyuma ry’icyuma n’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa mu cyiciro cya kabiri cy’amahugurwa y’abasore bato (aha bita “Icyiciro cya kabiri cy’amahugurwa”), kandi ategereje “ejo hazaza” by'inganda z'ibyuma n'ibyuma ”hamwe n'abakozi bato bato babigenewe, ba rwiyemezamirimo b'ejo hazaza n'abayobozi bakuru baturutse mu mishinga y'abanyamuryango b'Ishyirahamwe, hamwe n'abakozi bashinzwe ububiko bwa sisitemu y'ishyirahamwe.

Zhang Zhixiang yerekanye muri raporo ko ibyuma ari inkingi y’imico y’inganda zigezweho kandi ko ari ibikoresho by’icyuma bihenze cyane mu bihe byashize, ubu ndetse no mu gihe kizaza igihe kirekire.

Mugihe kirekire, ibyuma byinganda nicyuma byubaka bifite urufatiro rukomeye.

Ku bijyanye n’ibyuma by’inganda, agaciro k’inganda mu Bushinwa (miliyoni 6.99 US $) kangana na 30% by’agaciro kiyongereye ku nganda ku isi mu 2021;Dufatiye ku byinjira mu byambu, ibicuruzwa biva mu cyaro by’Ubushinwa byinjije toni miliyari 7.9, bingana na 77% mu byambu 20 bya mbere ku isi mu 2021. Bigereranijwe ko uburemere bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa bishobora kurenga 50% y'isi yose.Byongeye kandi, inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu Bushinwa ziratera imbere byihuse.Kurugero, uyumwaka Ubushinwa bushobora kurenza Ubudage nkigihugu cya kabiri ku isi cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.

Ku bijyanye no kubaka ibyuma, igipimo cy’imijyi y’Ubushinwa cyari 64.7% mu 2021, mu gihe igipimo cy’imijyi kiri mu bihugu byateye imbere cyane ari 80%.Ibi birerekana ko imijyi yubushinwa izakomeza kunyura munzira ndende.

Muri icyo gihe, inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa zageze ahanini ku buringanire bw’ibicuruzwa n’ibisabwa mu kugabanya ubushobozi bw’umusaruro no guhashya ibyuma by’imyenda mu myaka mike ishize, kandi umubano w’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa uzakomeza kuba mwiza nk'uko bisabwa na politiki. “Kubuza ubushobozi bushya bwo kubyaza umusaruro no gusimbuza ubushobozi”.

Birumvikana ko Ubushinwa n’inganda n’ibyuma nazo zihura n’ibibazo byinshi bibabaza, birimo ingwate idahagije, guterwa cyane n’ibikoresho fatizo by’amahanga, ndetse na leta “icupa-ijosi”;inganda nke;kimwe n'ibibazo byinshi nko kugabanya umwanda na karubone mu ntego ya “karuboni ebyiri”.

Avuga ku cyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'icyuma mu bihe biri imbere, Zhang Zhixiang yavuze ko amarushanwa mu nganda z'ibyuma mu gihe kiri imbere atakiri amarushanwa y'uruganda rumwe, ahubwo ko amarushanwa ya platform ashingiye ku buryo bwa digitale.Mu ntego ya “karuboni ebyiri”, icyatsi kibisi na karuboni nkeya byahindutse inzira byanze bikunze iterambere ry’inganda zibyuma mugihe kizaza.Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n’ikura ry’urwego rw’inganda mu nganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa, haba igishushanyo mbonera, ikoranabuhanga ritunganya, urwego rw’ibikoresho ndetse n’ubushobozi bw’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bugeze ku isi.Inganda z’ibyuma n’Ubushinwa zifite inyungu zidasanzwe mu kujya ku isi.Kurugero, mumyaka mike ishize, imanza nyinshi, nkuruganda rukora ibyuma rwo muri Seribiya rwa HBIS, Steel Sdn Bhd, na Aoyama Steel yo muri Indoneziya, rwatsinze cyane.

Hashingiwe ku rubanza rwavuzwe haruguru, Itsinda rya Jianlong riharanira guteza imbere ihinduka ry’imikorere ikora, ikorana buhanga kandi ifite ubwenge, guhanga udushya no kurushaho gukora neza, kandi igaharanira kugera ku ntego eshatu z’ingamba zo “kubaka toni ebyiri zingana na toni miliyoni 50 (zifite ubushobozi bwa 50 toni miliyoni + ubushobozi bwo kugabana toni miliyoni 50), kubaka urubuga rwa sisitemu ihuza imiyoboro ihuza abantu bashimishijwe hashingiwe ku gitekerezo cy’inganda 4.0, no kubaka serivise yuzuye y’inganda zubaka ndetse n’itangwa rya serivisi zuzuye z’ibyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. ” .

Byumvikane ko uruganda rukora ibyuma n’ibyuma abasore batojwe amahugurwa y’abakozi batojwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’Ubushinwa n’ibyuma kugira ngo barusheho kwiga ku mwuka w’umunyamabanga mukuru Xi Jinping w’ijambo rikomeye ryerekeye iterambere ry’abakozi bato, bikazamura ubumenyi bw’inganda z’abashoramari mu bumenyi bw’icyiciro gishya. , ibitekerezo bishya nuburyo bushya, biteza imbere cyane kwihangira imirimo nu muco wicyuma gitukura, bitanga ingwate yimpano ziterambere ryiza ryiza ryinganda zibyuma.Nicyiciro cya kabiri cyamahugurwa, cyafunguwe kumugaragaro ku ya 19 Nzeri, kimara iminsi 5.